ulcerative colitis and cigarette smoking The Effects of on IBD Mechanisms of Disease: nicotine—a review
Mechanisms of Disease: nicotinea review of its actions in the context of gastrointestinal disease Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology GPR15 differentially regulates the effects of cigarette smoke exposure on Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy Why Smoking Helps Ulcerative Colitis but Harms Crohn's Disease Divergent Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Innate Immunity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nicotine Infection Interaction
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